Outsourcing is becoming a big business for many customers as they see the value outsourcer brings. Outsourcing is where internal works or activities are handled by an outsider instead of the internal staff. The majority of outsourcing is done in the Information Technology (IT) and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) area.

Many outsourcing is done successfully, such as claim processing, training, human resource, etc. And it is increasing frequently and providing myriad benefits to the businesses.

Outsourcing in the IT sector is quite expanded; many activities have been outsourced in IT such as software development, maintenance, support, etc. while common activities in BPO are in human resources, customer services, accounting, sales, and marketing services. Here are different types of outsourcing based on location:
1.Nearshore
2.OffShore 
3.OnShore 

A variety of reasons prompting companies to choose to outsource. Identically, each sector is outsourcing various services using different methods.

Outsourcing comes with both risks and benefits. Here we will focus on some benefits of outsourcing. Benefits depend on the size of businesses and situations, but the benefits often encompass one or more of the following:

Economic Advantage
The most generic and noticeable advantage that companies acquire through outsourcing is the reduction in cost. The primary purpose of every business is to gain maximum profit along with minimum expenses. Here, outsourcing will play a key role in businesses. Economic advantages happen due to the differences in the currency value of countries. If the high valued currency country outsources to less valued currency countries then, the work will be accomplished at a lower cost. Hence, countries invariably choose the less valued currency countries for outsourcing to save the cost. At the same time, they also receive the high quality of the services.

Improve  Efficiency
When businesses outsource, they need an outsourcing partner. This partnership brings many years of experience and talents with them. This experience helps to expertise in delivering complex outsourcing projects and maximize the satisfaction level of the customer. Thus, they can perform better with their upgraded skills, knowledge, and understanding of the domain. It increases the productivity and efficiency of the process, and also contributes to the bottom line of the companies.

Focus on Core Function
Many activities in the business can create a distraction to focus on the main task of the business. Thus, when the workload increases the core functions of the business get suffered, which is awful for the business and affects the growth of the business. Outsourcing helps businesses by moving some activities to external people so that they can concentrate on the main functions. Here third parties play a key role by acquiring the tasks. Outsourcing is extremely helpful when businesses have a heavy workload.

Risk Management
As we know, every business carries an amount of risk with it. Outsourcing allows the business to share the risk ratio with their outsourcing partner, and reduce the burden of the risk or loss.  This aspect works as a medicine for many businesses and relieves their stress. Markets,  government regulations, financial conditions, technologies all, and competition, change very quickly. So companies need a loss-sharing partner to survive in this competitive market. The risk may include the lack of talents in staff. Competent outsourcing reduces the risk of failure.

Businesses can focus on core business by outsourcing some activities. Through outsourcing operations, businesses are able to gain some advantages which are really favorable for them. Businesses should focus on core function and outsource the operations to be in competition.